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										| Managing the sanitizer level, of spa or 
										swim-spa 
										water!!! |  
						
										| Sanitizing 
										is a must, for proper spa water 
										management.  
										
										Salt Chlorine generators are a 
										better way to utilize chlorine, producing 
										more controllable results. They 
										eliminate the need to handle, measure or 
										store chlorine products, while reducing 
										buildup problems.  An
										
										Electronic 
										PockeTester Kit is a convenient 
										way to monitor the salt level. |  
						
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												| If you have a pool or spa water 
												testing need, we should have the 
												product.
 ► 
										
												Scroll down to read through some 
												Question & Answer information. 
										
												◄
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												| A 
										
										ColorQ 2X is a 2nd generation, 
												Bluetooth, Waterproof, all-digital tester,  
												that can 
										measure all the common test factors. There is a model, for every sanitizing 
										need.  
												
						
												
												
												Magnetic Water Conditioners  
												
												help solve scaling problems, due 
												to high levels of calcium 
												hardness and are available in 4 
												models. 
												
												
												The 
												
												WaterLink SpinTouch Labs 
												are the ultimate, doing up to 10 
												different water test factors, in 
												just 1 minute. |  
												| ColorQ All-Digital Water Testers | Magnetic Water Conditioners | WaterLink SpinTouch Labs |  
												|  |  |  |  
												| Product and Ordering Information | Product and Ordering Information | Product and Ordering Information |  
												| If you have a pool or spa water 
												testing need, we should have the 
												product.
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										| How to choose an Alternative Spa, Swim 
										Spa or Hot Tub Sanitizer? |    The phrase "Alternative Sanitizer" usually refers to 
								something other than conventional forms of 
								chlorine: the most popular sanitizing product. 
								Alternative Spa Sanitizers include: 
								salt 
								chlorine generators, ionization-oxidation, 
								ionizers, mineral sanitizers, ozone generators, 
								ultraviolet sterilizers, hydrogen peroxide, biguanide (Trades names 
								such as Baquacil, Baqua-Spa, Soft-Swim and 
								Revacil) and bromine. Some alternatives perform 
								best by being used in combination, while others 
								can be stand alone. Some alternatives are other 
								chemicals and others are generating or releasing 
								devices. The quest for perfect spa, hot tub 
								or swim spa sanitizing is ongoing. The goal is better 
								sanitizing, more convenience, less chemical 
								sensations and safety. What is right for any spa, hot tub 
								or swim spa will depend on how it is used, by 
								whom it is used, bather demand, importance of 
								convenience and cost considerations. No matter 
								which sanitizer is used, it is a good practice 
								to shock the unit, at least once a week, 
								especially after 
								periods of heavy usage and at distinct signs of 
								a loss of water quality. This will help to rid 
								the water of organic buildups and prevent the 
								development of resistant microorganisms. If 
								problems arise, refer to the
								Spa Problems 
								Page, as a source of problem-solving 
								information, broken down into various 
								categories.  Scroll down the page and click on the linked
								keywords,
								catch phrases 
								or images, in the archived answers below, to access additional information, on that topic or product. 
						
						
										
											
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								 Helpful, 
								Problem-Solving Information, in a question and 
								answer format. 
								    
								▼ |  
											
											
											► The Right Tester 
											And 
					Sanitizer?
 I have invested in nearly a year's 
					supply of biguanide chemistry with the purchase of my new 
					spa. My wife has sensitive skin and I thought biguanide 
					would be the answer, I hope I have not just fallen for the 
					biguanide hype. I spoke to the manufacturer about clarity, 
					slippery walls and foaming and they suggested that I have 
					the water analyzed at a professional pool store.   They said 
					that the slipperiness was probably caused by the hardness 
					not being high enough and the foaming could be cause by the 
					water not being hard enough or too much chemistry in the 
					water. I have been chasing this for a while so there is a 
					lot of chemistry in the water even though it is only a 
					couple weeks old. I took both spa water and unaltered supply 
					water in for analysis and they used the same test strips I 
					have at home, but put them into a computerized reader and it 
					printed out the results. I have a 485 gallon spa. The 
					analysis showed the pH was 8.1 and they recommended 2 oz. pH 
					Down; the Biguanide was 25 and they suggested 2 oz. of 
					biguanide sanitizer and the hardness was 160, the dealer did 
					not recommend hardening the water, but I added the 
					recommended 10 oz of Hardness Increaser because biguanide 
					manufacturer said this could be part of the foaming problem. 
					I added the chemistry last night and this morning my spa is 
					still slightly cloudy and is still foaming. I added some 
					Foam Disperser and that helped a lot. I also added some 
					biguanide water clarifier to see if this might help by 
					tomorrow. I got the analysis of the supply water and if the 
					spa does not sparkle up and the foaming go down I may drain, 
					clean the filter and start over. I didn't use to have a 
					foaming problem so it may be a build up of chemistry. The 
					water is not that old but I have been chasing this problem 
					for a couple weeks now and have tried a lot of different 
					things. My question is, would it be a worthwhile investment 
					to purchase your ColorQ Biguanide PRO 5 Water Analyzer so I 
					could hopefully dial in the biguanide chemistry or should I 
					abandon biguanide and a couple hundred dollars of chemistry 
					to try another system? I would hate to buy the analyzer, 
					then abandon biguanide, that would cost a lot of money. Can 
					this analyzer be used for other systems too if I change 
					systems? I like the idea of biguanide being non-irritating 
					and we have been very happy with the results so far. except 
					for the clarity and foaming issues. I don't mind putting in 
					effort and expense to get the biguanide balanced and 
					effective, but if the time and money are wasted and I will 
					never get the results I want I might as well bite the bullet 
					and switch to another system. Should I buy the analyzer? Is 
					it accurate enough to get my spa dialed in with biguanide or 
					is it a losing battle?
 
 Jim H. Temecula, CA, 4/4/2019
 
 I wasn't planning on answering letters today, but yours hit 
					a chord.  Although I do sell a 
					tester for biguanide, I 
					suggest that you not purchase it, even if it is a better 
					tester than what the dealer is using. The reason being, that 
					I suggest you permanently switch to another sanitizer. Test 
					strips, even the best, are not precise. In my opinion, using 
					a scanner and computer to read them, doesn't increase the 
					precision and may actually provide less reliable results. 
					Have them run the same sample twice and see what happens. 
					The slimy walls are a positive sign of inadequate 
					sanitation. It is not uncommon, for
  biguanide users to 
					develop sanitizer resistant microorganisms. Some dealers do 
					everything that they can, to keep you using the product, not 
					because it is chlorine free, but because it is profitable. 
					Foaming and biguanide go hand in hand, as the material is 
					known to foam, when agitated or aerated. Foam presents 
					another sanitizing issue, as proper sanitation demands that 
					the foam be eliminated, at some point. Otherwise, the 
					ecology of the foam will be different, from that of the spa 
					water. The problems you are experiencing will only get worse 
					and will continue to be a wasteful expense. I suggest that 
					you drain and clean the spa and prepare to use another 
					sanitizer. I realize that your wife has chemical sensitivity 
					issues, which drove you to biguanide, in the first place. I 
					agree that chlorine, as used in a spa, can be both odorous 
					and irritating and can detract from the experience. Bromine 
					would be a better choice in terms of both odor and 
					irritation. Instead of simply using bromine at the suggested 
					3-5 PPM, I suggest that you consider using alternative 
					sanitizers, that can be chemical-free or add only minimal 
					amounts of innocuous metallic ions. If this is done, the 
					bromine usage will be minimized, to the point that its 
					presence will go unnoticed. With the right equipment, almost 
					any measurable amount will be enough. You can use a
					Mineral Sanitizer and an 
											add a 
					UV Sterilizer, which adds 
					no chemicals at all and kills virtually all microorganisms 
					passing through the cell. It isn't used alone, but can be 
					combined with other alternative sanitizers, to help reduce 
					the chemical presence and afford real backup sanitizing. A 
											salt chlorine generator works very well. by itself, or in 
					combination with these alternative spa sanitizers. It is the 
					better way to do chlorine.  I hope that this information 
					will prove helpful. Have a happy July 4th. 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 4/4/2019
 
 
 ► Can't Use 
					Chlorine Or Bromine?
 
 I'll bet that this one will stump you. 
					My wife and I cannot use chlorine or bromine without 
					affecting our Iodine levels and our thyroid. Our doctor 
					suggested using Iodine as a sanitizer since it is a member 
					of the Halogen family (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine). 
					I searched the web and found many sites referencing the use 
					of Iodine, but only one briefly mentioned the PPM of 7-10 
					for a wading pool. Do you know what the PPM should be and 
					what would be the best oxidizer to use. One site mentioned 
					Hypochlorite which reintroduces chlorine back into our spa. 
					We are currently using a non chlorine shock. The water is 
					reasonably clear; algae and odor free, and has the slight 
					greenish tinge that the web sites described for Iodine 
					sanitized spas. We do get foam, shortly after adding the 
					Iodine which de-foaming products easily take care of. pH is 
					7.8, when I add pH minus it comes down for a while then 
					creeps back up. Total alkalinity is about 120. Any advice or 
					tips for using Iodine would be appreciated. Of all the 
					information sites I have found yours is the best. Thank you.
 
 Bruce M., 9/28/2020
 
 Close but no prize. Unless this is an EPA registered 
					sanitizer, I don't feel that this is an area that I want to 
					venture into or 
											that you should pursue. Instead, 
											let's help you maintain a spa 
											without non-chlorine shock, chlorine 
											or bromine and with fewer chemicals. 
											 Add a, Ultraviolet (UV) Sanitizer. 
											It will kill virtually all of the 
											microorganisms in the return flow, 
											without any chemicals. UV sanitizers 
											require that an oxidizer be added to 
											the water, to destroy organic wastes 
											and accumulations. Instead of using 
											non-chlorine shock, chlorine or 
											bromine, you can use an ozone 
											generator. It only adds a form of 
											oxygen to the water. Because ozone 
											does not remain in the water for 
											prolonged periods of time, you 
											should have a persistent sanitizer, 
											that will prevent growth in the spa 
											water and on the underwater 
											surfaces. Add a Mineral Sanitizer and all that you will be adding is a 
					trace amount of silver ions. Fewer chemicals will be 
					required and the water quality will be better. This regimen 
					will be easier to maintain and halogen free! I hope that 
					this information will prove helpful.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 9/28/2020
 
 
 ► Natural 
					Sanitizing?
 
 Alan, 
					We're just about ready to have our hot tub installed. I've 
					been looking at the various ways to keep the water clean. I 
					came across this a natural enzyme based product. Is this for 
					real, what would be the shortfall using this method to keep 
					the hot tub water clean? Thanks for all your ideas, they are 
					very informative.
 
 Rick B., Rochester, NY 4/8/2011
 
  If you don't control infectious bacteria, such as 
					pseudomonas and e. coli, you can end up with a rash or 
					worse. This product is not a recognized sanitizer. I have 
					heard it described as being like lake water. Check the 
					label. Does it have the EPA Registration number that a 
					sanitizer must have? Evidently, this product, can under 
					certain circumstances, work. I suspect that it can be 
					overwhelmed due to high bather usage and that can lead to 
					problems. I would rather use a product that I can measure 
					and test and that works under virtually all properly 
					maintained conditions. I suggest that you consider a more 
					traditional spa water sanitizer. Bromine, Chlorine, 
											Salt 
					Chlorine Generators and a Mineral Sanitizer in 
											conjunction with an Ozonator will afford much 
					greater protection. I'm glad that you found the website 
					helpful. Good luck and enjoy the spa.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 4/8/2011
 
		
			
				| 
					
						
							| 
							How to 
							get better results using alternative sanitizers. |  
							| Use a Salt Chlorine Generator for more consistent 
							control of chlorine levels. |  
							| Monitor the salt 
							level, with an all-digital, electronic PockeTester. |  
							| A Salt Chlorine 
							Generator can eliminate the handling, measuring and 
							storing, of chlorine products. |  
							| An all-digital ColorQ 
							Tester is easy to use and provides reliable results. |  
							| Using a Pre-Filter, for all new water additions, 
							help keep contaminants and metals out of the spa. |  |  
				|  |  |  |  |  |  
				| No Installation required. Salt Chlorinator, with Chlorine 
				Detection. | Maintaining an optimum salt level 
				helps assure proper performance. | A Salt Chlorine Generator a better 
				and easier way to utilize chlorine. | ColorQ all-digital testers provide 
				reliable results, with all sanitizers. | Use 
				a Pre-Filter, when adding new water, to keep minerals-metals 
				out. |  
				| Click on any image
				for complete product and ordering information. |  
											
											
											► An 
					Algaecide In A Spa?
 We have a spa that is located outside 
					and is used all year. In the summer, we don't use the heater 
					and more or less use it as a pool for the kids. Should I be 
					adding algaecide - like they do in pools?
 
 T. S., Sarasota, FL, 12/6/2008
 
 Most spas do not use an algaecide. Inasmuch as spas are 
					usually heated and, therefore, are covered when not in use, 
					the normal spa sanitizers are able to control algae. In your 
					case, especially, if the spa is left uncovered in the 
					summer, the addition of an algaecide might be worthwhile. 
					However, you cannot add just any algaecide. The only one 
					that I would recommend is the Polymer (polyquat) type. Other 
					algaecides could cause excessive foaming, in a spa, and 
					should not be used. The polymer types are non-foaming. 
					Follow the label directions and use an appropriate amount! I 
					hope that I have been helpful.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 12/6/2008
 
											► What is Spa 
					Ionization-Oxidation?
 
 I recently used a pool and spa that 
					were being sanitized, with something called Ionization-Oxidation. I really 
					enjoyed not having the heavy odor of chlorine lingering 
					around. Is this something that I can use in my own spa? 
					Currently, I am using bromine, but this was better!
 
 Chris N., Allentown, PA, 6/20/2018
 
 Ionization-Oxidation is a hybrid method for purifying water. 
					The technology was actually developed for the Apollo space 
					program
  , to purify water on many manned space missions. 
					Electrodes release controllable amounts of copper and zinc 
					ions, to act as sanitizers, as another 
											set of electrodes produces forms of 
											active oxygen to destroy organic 
											matter, algae, bacteria and waste 
											products. You preferred the end 
											result because of the low chemical 
											presence. Sometimes, depending on 
											bather usage and actual spa 
											conditions, more consistent results 
											are gotten, by also maintaining a 
											very low level of chlorine. The 
											chlorine just helps bridge the gap 
											between the shutting off of the unit 
											and its restarting. Because of the 
											oxygenation, there are none of the 
											odorous and irritating forms of 
											chlorine. If you are interested in 
											maintaining an eco-friendlier spa 
											that uses a minimum of chemicals, 
											this is certainly something to 
											consider, but is has its 
											limitations: the active oxygen does 
											not last long, the copper ions must 
											be kept under 0.3 PPM and the pH 
											needs to be kept on the low end of 
											optimum. However, you could also 
											use a
											salt chlorine generator and 
											ozonator, to achieve the same 
					or better results, at lower cost.  No Matter what, the 
					copper content should be tested and monitored. 
											Ionization-Oxidation frequently 
											results in too much copper and that 
											leads to staining issues. The 
					ColorQ 2X PRO 
											9, ColorQ 2X PRO 9 Plus or ColorQ 2X 
											TesTabs PRO 9 all-digital testers are the best ways 
					to do that. I hope that this information proves to be 
					helpful. 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 6/20/2018
 
 
											
											
											► Needs More 
					Than Just Hydrogen Peroxide?
 Our sole water supply is lake water. 
					In our hot tub we use only hydrogen peroxide as a sanitizer 
					for health reasons We are finding that we must shock it 
					daily with at least a cup of hydrogen peroxide to get it up 
					to the required ppm. You mention adding a mineral sanitizer. 
					Will this make it ppm hold longer? Is a "mineral sanitizer" 
					a natural product?
 
 Carol G., 1/6/2010
 
  Hydrogen peroxide is not recognized as a spa sanitizer. 
					 You could add a mineral sanitizer, as well, 
											since it will provide additional, 
											persistent sanitizing. They are EPA 
											registered as a spa sanitizer. 
											However, it must be used with an 
											oxidizer. While hydrogen peroxide 
											will fill the oxidizer role, I am 
											not sure if it will suffice. In any 
											case, it will improve the current 
											situation.  All a mineral 
											sanitizer 
					adds to the water are silver, copper or zinc ions. You can reduce the 
					hydrogen peroxide requirements, by using a 
					METALTRAP 1 
					Micron Pre-Filter to treat all new water. It simply attracts 
					to a garden hose. You can also use it, with a small 
					submersible pump, to recirculate the hot tub water. This 
					will remove organic contaminants and even many 
					microorganisms, that have built up, due to bather usage.  I hope that this 
					information proves helpful.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 1/6/2010
 
 
 ► 
					Copper-Containing Product?
 
 Thank you for taking a question! I 
					have read on your site that it is not recommended to use 
					copper sulfate primarily in a pool. Of course, our pool 
					installer is really pushing a copper sulfate product to use 
					instead of chlorine. I am guessing that this is a new 
					product that is not dangerous in large quantities. as normal 
					copper sulfate would be. Are you familiar with this new way 
					of keeping a spa clean? Any advice would be greatly 
					appreciated. Thanks.
 
 Catherine, 3/19/2008
 
 Copper sulfate cannot replace chlorine! Chlorine is a 
					sanitizer and an oxidizing agent. Copper acts, primarily, as 
					an algaecide. Copper can
  be useful as part of an overall 
					pool maintenance program, in conjunction with other 
					products. Copper sulfate must be used only at very low and 
					controlled levels: otherwise, staining and discoloration can 
					result. Virtually all of the copper containing products are 
					based on some chelated (stabilized) form of copper. Copper 
					is rarely used in spas. What spas need are active sanitizing 
					and oxidation: something best provided by the use of 
					ozonators,
					mineral sanitizers, 
											salt chlorine generators, 
					chlorine and/or bromine. The product that you are referring 
					to is not copper sulfate, but is some complexed form of 
					copper. While it might provide some control of algae and 
					bacteria, it cannot be used as a stand alone water 
					treatment. It must be used with an oxidizer or shock. If you 
					want a spa that is less reliant on chemicals, consider an 
					ozonator! All you will need to do is maintain a low level of 
					a backup sanitizer, such as a mineral sanitizer chlorine, 
					bromine or possibly this copper product. Shock will not be 
					required on a regular basis, because of the ozonator. Water 
					maintenance will be easier and the quality will be better. I 
					hope that the information proves helpful. 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 3/19/2008
 
 
 ► Hydrogen 
					Peroxide?
 
 We have a hot tub and would like to 
					use hydrogen peroxide instead of the normal chemicals. My 
					husband is allergic to the chlorine and bromides. How much 
					Hydrogen peroxide do we use and what %. We were told that it 
					should be a 10% concentration but we can't find any hydrogen 
					peroxide above 3%. I thought maybe you could help us. Also 
					do we nee to use any kind of a shock at the first? Hope you 
					can help? Thanks.
 
 Jo, 7/10/2005
 
 I am not sure that using just hydrogen peroxide will provide 
					adequate sanitation. In pools and spas, it is used as a 
					shock treatment with biguanide. It is available in 
					concentrated form in many pool and spa outlets that offer 
					biguanide products. Have you considered the use of an 
					ozonator and a 
					mineral sanitizer or ionizer. This 
					combination would come close to being chlorine and bromine 
					free. The ozonator could negate the need for hydrogen 
					peroxide and a mineral sanitizer or ionizer would release 
					metallic ions and act as a persistent sanitizer. Hydrogen 
					peroxide can be used as a shock treatment, with a mineral 
					sanitizer or ionizer as the primary water sanitizer. 
					However, in most cases better results are obtained, if you 
					maintain a low level of chlorine or bromine, which you can 
					add during periods that the spa will not be used, along with 
					a mineral sanitizer and ozonator.  I hope that I've been 
					helpful and given you some food for thought. Good luck with 
					your decision.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 7/10/2005
 
 
 ► Just 
					Hydrogen Peroxide?
 
 I have started using Hydrogen Peroxide 
					in my hot tub and I need some help. I started with fresh 
					water (400 gallons) and added 1 cup of Hydrogen Peroxide. 
					This appeared to work great for the first couple of weeks. 
					Now, it has been about four days since we used our hot tub 
					and when I opened it up, the water was quite discolored 
					(greenish-brownish). What can I do? Do you use other 
					products in conjunction with Hydrogen Peroxide such as pH 
					products. My hot tub is outside. Thank you.
 
 Shelley, 9/25/2009
 
 Hydrogen peroxide is not recognized as a spa water 
					sanitizer. It has to be used in conjunction with a 
					persistent sanitizer and the o
  verall spa water chemistry has 
					to be maintained. Your description of the water proves the 
					point!  The addition of an ozonator is something that 
					you should consider, as it will make maintenance easier and 
					produce higher quality water. It will reduce the chemical 
					consumption. You might add a mineral sanitizer, as 
					well. The combination of the two work well together. All you 
					should need is a very low level of bromine, as it will act 
					as confirmation that proper conditions are being maintained. 
					Instead of the ozonator you could use the hydrogen peroxide. 
					I believe that you better off starting with a clean slate. I 
					would clean the spa and start anew. Have the source water 
					tested for metals. If present, you should use a 
					METALTRAP 
					Filter, to remove heavy metals, which can cause staining and 
					discoloration.  You might consider a
											
											salt chlorine generator, which 
											is the better way to do chlorine.  
											We have several no-installation 
											required models are 2 of them are 
											"smart enough", to only produce 
											chlorine, when it is actually 
											needed.  Can't do that with 
											peroxide.  I hope that this information helps get you 
					off to a better start. 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 9/25/2009
 
 
 ► 
					Questionable Sanitizer Advice?
 
 It looks like I have developed a skin 
					reaction/rash to Potassium Peroxymonosulfate that I have 
					been using in my hot tub. The product has 45.2% Potassium 
					Peroxymonosulfate that has 4.7% active oxygen). I am 
					wondering if I can use hydrogen peroxide (H202) instead and 
					what the differences are between these two compounds (eg: 
					will H202 cause the same skin reaction as Potassium 
					Peroxymonosulfate). Do you think the 
					H202 products that 
					another web site mentions are OK to use? Here is what the 
					relevant sections says: "Hydrogen peroxide is available at 
					most spa stores, under the category of oxidizers or shock 
					treatments. Since it is sold as a cleaning agent, most spa 
					stores are unaware of its value as a sanitizer. Several 
					brands don't even indicate the contents on the bottle. (A 
					Federal MSDS Report can be requested from any manufacturer 
					for a list of ingredients and potential health hazards.) 
					Three brands are certified to contain 27% hydrogen peroxide: 
					Another web site says to get 
					H202 test strips and maintain 
					the H202 level between 50 and 100 ppm. I am hoping that 
					H202 
					will do the trick to allow me to sanitize my hot tub and not 
					have to use bromine tablets, which I used to use but don't 
					anymore due to their (or their by products) cancer causing 
					properties. Thanks in advance for your help.
 
 Brad B. in California, 1/10/2010
 
 27% Hydrogen peroxide is dangerous 
											stuff. It is not registered by the 
											US EPA as a spa sanitizer - only as 
											an oxidizer. To suggest that it is a 
											spa sanitizer would be a violation 
											of federal law. I have gotten 
											numerous complaints about rashes, 
											due to excess MPS. I also have 
											gotten letters about bromine rashes. 
											Bromine tablets contain something 
											(dimethyl hydantoin) not found in 
											chlorine pools or spas, so you may 
											not have encountered this
  chemical 
											before.  I would give them both 
											up and go with dichlor chlorine, a 
											mineral sanitizer and Ozone. Or 
											consider a salt chlorine generator.  
											It will provide more control and 
											better results.  We have 
											several no-installation required 
											models are 2 of them are "smart 
											enough", to only produce chlorine, 
											when it is actually needed. 
											
											Salt chlorine generators are 
											cost effective and eliminate many 
											negatives issues about chlorine, 
											such as: odors, handling and 
											storage.  
											Chlorine has a long, safe history of 
											use. Free chlorine is the active 
											sanitizing form of chlorine and the 
											recommended level is 1-3 PPM. 
											Very much higher levels can be 
											irritating. As a backup to chlorine 
											and to allow good results, while 
											maintain a lower chlorine level, you 
											give thought to adding a Mineral 
					Sanitizer, which will help you maintain a free chlorine 
					level at 1/2 of the normal level and still maintain proper 
					sanitation.  To further improve the water quality, an 
					Ozone Generator will make a big improvement and 
					reduce chemical usage. It will provide oxidation and reduce 
					chlorine usage.  The ozone is short lived and adds nothing 
					else to the water.  I hope this information will help make 
					the hot water experience more pleasant. 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 1/8/2010
 
 
 ► Sensitive 
					To Chlorine?
 
 We recently purchased a vinyl hot tub 
					and are running it inside in our bedroom. I just learned 
					about NTM and the dangers of inhaling the microorganisms 
					while soaking in the tub. Can you tell me if enzyme products 
					are effective against NTM (I am sensitive to chlorine so 
					that is not an option for me). We are currently using a 
					product, which the dealer said was approved for hot tub use. 
					My understanding is that it is a copper based product, which 
					is also used as a pesticide. Although it may be better than 
					chorine for me, I would prefer something more natural. 
					Anything we would use would have to be OK to use in this 
					type of tub. We look forward to your assistance.
 
 M. M., Maine, 2/24/2017
 
 Non Tuberculosis Mycobacteria (NTM), according to Center for 
					Disease Control (CDC) information, is not something unique 
					to spa or hot tub use. These are bacterium, that are found 
					in the environment, and can be opportunistic in their 
					growth. Bacterial growth can be the direct result of  
					inadequate sanitation. Although chlorine and bromine are 
					effective spa sanitizers, I can appreciate that you are 
					sensitive to chlorine (and probably  
											bromine, as well) and 
					need to find an alternative spa sanitizer. However, you are 
					relying on products that are NOT bactericides! Enzyme 
					products are not approved spa sanitizing agents. I am 
					not familiar or knowledgeable about the specific product, 
					that you are referring to, but if it does not have an E.P.A. 
					registration number, it is not a registered spa water 
					sanitizer. The other product may be approved for use in your 
					tub, but it is NOT a bactericide. It functions as an 
					algaecide and that does make it a pesticide. However, not 
					all pesticides are bactericides!  You have several good 
					choices, of  
											alternative spa water sanitizers, including: 
					ozonators, 
					mineral sanitizers, 
											ionizers,
											biguanide or a combination of more than one. An ozonator can 
					be used with either a mineral sanitizer or ionization 
					unit and can provide effective spa water sanitizing with a 
					minimum of chemicals. Biguanide can be used, in conjunction 
					with hydrogen peroxide, as a spa sanitizer. Please refer to 
					the archives on these products for information on their spa 
					usage. I hope that you will help this information helpful.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 2/24/2017
 
 
 ► No More 
					Bromine?
 
 Over the past 12 years of enjoying my 
					spa, I have developed an extreme intolerance of bromine. 
					Even very low levels of 1 ppm or less are enough to trigger 
					an eczema rash. Last year, I tried switching to a copper ion 
					sanitizer system ,which immediately eliminated the rash 
					problem, but I have discovered that copper ion is banned in 
					Canada due to its effect on fish populations. My question: 
					Is there any reliable long-term sanitizer system that is 
					completely bromine and chlorine free? I have an ozonator, 
					which is an oxidizer only and must be backed up by a 
					sanitizer. Biguanide seems to be only a short term solution 
					only because of the tendency to build up resistant 
					organisms, and following the links to the mineral sanitizers 
					and UV sanitizers you mention suggest that they reduce, but 
					not eliminate the need for bromine.
 
 Graeme S., British Columbia, 1/8/2008
 
 Assuming that you're a typical person, you have been in 
					swimming pools that used chlorine. You may not like the 
					smell, but you should be able to virtually eliminate any 
					significant odor. The point is that you are probably not 
					sensitive to chlorine. Bromine tablets contain dimethyl 
					hydantoin. This 
											chemical is only found in 
											bromine-sanitized pools and spas. 
											The high spa temperatures make 
											development of a rash even more 
											likely. The first thing you should 
											do is drain and clean the spa. That 
											will get rid of the dimethyl 
											hydantoin. The ozonator will provide 
											all the oxidation the spa should 
											require. The problem is that it is 
											short-lived and a persistent 
											sanitizer is required. The copper 
											helped fill that role. It is best to 
											run the ozonator for periods spread 
											throughout the day. You still need a 
											persistent sanitizer and I suggest 
											chlorine. Keep the level at 0.5 to 
											1.5 PPM. Both the ozonator and 
											oxidation units will destroy the 
											odorous, irritating forms of 
											chlorine, resulting in little or no 
											odor. Because there is so much 
											oxidation, the chlorine will only be 
											needed for sanitation and not 
											oxidation. It should take very 
											little chlorine to maintain this 
											level, if the ozonator operating, 
											intermittently, throughout the day. 
											Biguanide sounds like a possible 
											choice, but my mail suggests that 
											you will encounter problems, within 
											a few years and have to make a 
											switch. You seem to have concluded 
											the same. As for the rash and this 
											regimen, please discuss this with 
											your doctor.   Please let me know how this 
					works out.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 1/9/2008
 
 
 ► How Does A 
					Mineral Sanitizer Work?
 
 I'm using a Mineral Sanitizer 
					Cartridge in my spa. I add some non-chlorine shock after 
					each use. I like it because there is very little odor, if 
					any. Exactly, how does this cartridge replace chlorine?
 
 Dennis G., 2/22/2005
 
 The cartridge contains silver, in a form that allows for 
					slow release into the spa water. This is done without the 
					use of electrical components, as is the case with Ionization 
					Units. The silver is released into the water in ionic form. 
					This is the most active form and allows the ions to function 
					as sanitizers, at very low concentrations. Chlorine is 
					normally used to provide this type of sanitizing 
					action. However, chlorine will also destroy and decompose 
					organic wastes and debris. Because metallic ions cannot 
					destroy the organic contamination or prevent further 
					buildups, it is necessary to add an oxidizer to do this job. 
					That is the reason for adding the non-chlorine shock. 
					Maintaining a free chlorine of that favors the low end of 
					1-3 PPM, helps assure proper sanitation, at all times. The 
					use of the Mineral Sanitizer should reduce the overall 
					chemical usage and make control of the water chemistry 
					easier. An ozone generator is the easiest and best way to 
					perform the oxidation of wastes and byproducts, without 
					contributing chemicals or odors. Enjoy the spa. I hope that 
					I have been helpful.
 
 Sincerely. Alan Schuster, 1/15/2005
 
									
						
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