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• pH & Total Alkalinity:  factors that go hand in hand.  pH is always more important!
• Calcium Hardness:  hard & soft spa water conditions can lead to different problems & solutions..
• Mineral / Metals / Stain Problems:  can cause surface stains & water discoloration.
• Spa Water Testing:  needed for proper water quality and sanitation.
• Miscellaneous Spa Chemicals:  various types or lesser known, useful chemicals.
• Langelier/Saturation Index:  calculations that aid in dealing with corrosive or scaling conditions.
• Ryznar Stability Index:  calculations that aid in dealing avoiding equipment corrosion problems.
• Metric Conversion:  converting English type units.
• Calculating Spa Volume:  simple to figure and easy to follow calculations.
• Calculating Interior Surface Area:  easy to do, when you have the right information.
• Spa Chemical Safety:  safe chemical usage is important to enjoy the hot water experience..

• Cloudy Spa Water:  detracts from the water's appearance and diminishes the enjoyment.
• Spa Filter Problems:  one of the keys to optimum water clarity & quality.
• Algae, Mold & More:  usually the result of inadequate sanitation or maintenance practices.
• Spa Foaming:  something that should be controlled & eliminated, for proper sanitation.
• Slime & Odor:  usually caused by poor water sanitizing and/or improper water chemistry.
• Rashes & Irritation:  solving & avoiding problems, usually resulting from poor sanitation.

• Chlorine:  commonly used in spas in the dichlor granular form.
• Chlorine Generator, Salt:  a better way to chlorinate.
• Bromine:  a very popular spa water sanitizer.
• Biguanide:  an alternative spa water sanitizer.
• Ionization-Oxidation:  a hybrid water purification system.
• Ionizers:  sanitizes water utilizing metallic ions.
• Mineral Sanitizers:  sanitizes water with metallic ions.
• Ozone Generators - Ozonators:  the power of Ozone (O3).
• UltraViolet (UV) Sanitizers:  kills microorganisms, as the water passes through the unit.
• Shock Treatment:  destroys contamination & wastes, by boosting chlorine or bromine levels.
• Alternative Spa Sanitizers:  exploring some of the other spa sanitizing choices & combinations.

• Leaking Spa Problems:  suggestions & solutions to help find that leak.
• Spa Leak Detection:  locating & fixing spa leaks, while minimizing any damage.
• Floatation Tanks:  a relaxation experience, based on soothing, complete isolation.
• Opening & Closing:  the start up & the shut down.
• Spa Maintenance:  how to do to some common tasks or make repairs.
• Spa Heating Problems:  things to check and how to avoid heater damage.
• Kid's Spa Problems:  some factors to consider, but "kids" are "kids."
• Miscellaneous Spa Problems:  odds and ends & various hard to categorize spa topics.
• Hot Tub Liner Problems:  stops leaks & protects the wood from the damaging effects of water.